#7 Melanie Richardson (P/IF) - Concordia (MI)

app
2
gs
2
w
1
l
1
sv
0
ip
9.1
era
2.25
whip
.86
k
4
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 9 15th - -
Plate appearances 26 15th 0 1st
At Bats 20 15th - -
Runs 5 12th - -
Hits 6 14th - -
Doubles 1 10th - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs 1 1st - -
Runs Batted In 3 14th - -
Total bases 10 11th 0 1st
Walks 2 10th - -
Hit by pitch 1 4th - -
Strikeouts 4 11th - -
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits 3 2nd - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases 3 4th - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .300 10th - -
On Base Percentage .391 8th - -
Slugging Percentage .500 3rd - -
Appearances 2 13th - -
Games started 2 8th - -
Wins 1 6th - -
Losses 1 5th - -
Saves 0 4th - -
Complete Games 1 6th - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 9.1 10th 0.0 85th
Hits 7 10th - -
Runs 4 12th - -
Earned Runs 3 12th - -
Walks 1 12th - -
Strikeouts 4 12th - -
Strikeouts per Game 3.00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed 4 4th - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP .86 - - -
Home Runs Allows 1 4th - -
At Bats Against 35 10th - -
Batting Average Against .200 6th - -
Earned Run Average 2.25 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 1 15th - -
Total Chances 30 10th 0 1st
Put Outs 11 28th - -
Assists 16 6th - -
Errors 3 4th - -
Fielding Percentage .900 32nd - -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 2 6th - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton
Mar 12 vs. St. Ambrose W, 5-4
Mar 13 at Edward Waters
Mar 13 vs. Sioux Falls L, 7-2
Mar 13 at Edward Waters
Mar 13 vs. MSU Moorhead W, 1-0
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Jan 30 vs. Roosevelt W, 6-5 2 1 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Jan 30 vs. Judson W, 2-1 2 0 1 - - - 1 - - 1 -
Jan 31 vs. College of Saint Mary W, 11-0 2 1 2 - - - 0 - - 2 -
Jan 31 vs. Olivet Nazarene L, 9-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Xavier L, 3-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Francis (Ind.) W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. St. Mary's W, 5-0 4 2 2 - - 1 2 - 1 - -
Feb 14 # Jackson W, 20-0 3 3 3 1 - - 2 - - 2 -
Feb 14 vs. Miami-Hamilton W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. St. Ambrose W, 5-4 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Sioux Falls L, 7-2 1 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. MSU Moorhead W, 1-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 14 Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at Carlow   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Southeastern   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Shephard   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Briar Cliff   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at College of Saint Mary   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 30 vs. Roosevelt W, 6-5 - - 1 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 3
Jan 30 vs. Judson W, 2-1 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Jan 31 vs. College of Saint Mary W, 11-0 - - - 2 0 - - - - 2
Jan 31 vs. Olivet Nazarene L, 9-1 - - 1 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Feb 1 vs. Saint Xavier L, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Feb 1 vs. Saint Francis (Ind.) W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. St. Mary's W, 5-0 - - - 5 1 - 1 - - 4
Feb 14 # Jackson W, 20-0 1 - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Feb 14 vs. Miami-Hamilton W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. St. Ambrose W, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Sioux Falls L, 7-2 - - 1 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. MSU Moorhead W, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 3
Mar 14 Florida National   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at Carlow   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Florida National   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Southeastern   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Shephard   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Briar Cliff   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at College of Saint Mary   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Jan 30 vs. Roosevelt W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Jan 30 vs. Judson W, 2-1 1 1 0 0 7.0 3 1 1 1.00 .57 1 2 -
Jan 31 vs. College of Saint Mary W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Jan 31 vs. Olivet Nazarene L, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Xavier L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Francis (Ind.) W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. St. Mary's W, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 14 # Jackson W, 20-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Miami-Hamilton W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. St. Ambrose W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Sioux Falls L, 7-2 1 0 1 0 2.1 4 3 2 6.00 1.71 0 2 1
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. MSU Moorhead W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at Carlow   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Southeastern   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Shephard   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Briar Cliff   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at College of Saint Mary   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Jan 30 vs. Roosevelt W, 6-5 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Jan 30 vs. Judson W, 2-1 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Jan 31 vs. College of Saint Mary W, 11-0 3 1 1 1 .667 - - - - - -
Jan 31 vs. Olivet Nazarene L, 9-1 5 1 3 1 .800 - - - - - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Xavier L, 3-1 6 2 3 1 .833 - - - - - -
Feb 1 vs. Saint Francis (Ind.) W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. St. Mary's W, 5-0 4 2 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 14 # Jackson W, 20-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Miami-Hamilton W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Miami-Hamilton   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. St. Ambrose W, 5-4 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Sioux Falls L, 7-2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Mar 13 at Edward Waters   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. MSU Moorhead W, 1-0 3 0 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at Carlow   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Florida National   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Ave Maria   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Trinity Baptist   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Southeastern   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Indiana South Bend   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at West Va. Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Shephard   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Warner   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Siena Heights   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Madonna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Rochester   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Lourdes   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Cornerstone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Cleary (Mich.)   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Indiana Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Aquinas   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 University of Northwestern Ohio   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Spring Arbor   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Briar Cliff   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Michigan-Dearborn   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Lawrence Tech   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at College of Saint Mary   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Calumet   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Roosevelt   - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2019-20 9 20 5 6 1 - 1 3 2 4 3 - .300 .391 .500
Total 9 20 5 6 1 - 1 3 2 4 3 - .300 .391 .500
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2019-20 9 1 - 3 10 2 - 4 9 0.44 26
Total 9 1 - 3 10 2 - 4 9 0.44 26
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2019-20 2 2 1 1 0 1 9.1 7 4 3 1 4 3.00 1 2.25 .86
Total 2 2 1 1 0 1 9.1 7 4 3 1 4 3.00 1 2.25 .86
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2019-20 9 30 11 16 3 .900 - 2 - - - -
Total 9 30 11 16 3 .900 - 2 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 9 20 5 6 1 - 1 3 2 4 3 - .300 .391 .500
Conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition 1 3 3 3 1 - - 2 - - 2 - 1.000 1.000 1.333
-
Home - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Away - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral 9 20 5 6 1 - 1 3 2 4 3 - .300 .391 .500
-
Wins 6 17 4 6 1 - 1 3 - 2 3 - .353 .389 .588
Losses 3 3 1 0 - - - 0 2 2 - - .000 .400 .000
-
January 4 6 2 4 1 - - 1 1 - 3 - .667 .750 .833
February 2 6 2 2 - - 1 2 - 3 - - .333 .333 .833
March 3 8 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 - - .000 .111 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 9 1 - 3 10 2 - 4 9 0.44 26
Conference - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition 1 1 - - 4 1 - - - - 4
-
Home - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 9 1 - 3 10 2 - 4 9 0.44 26
-
Wins 6 1 - 1 10 2 - 2 8 0.25 19
Losses 3 - - 2 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 7
-
January 4 1 - 2 5 1 - 2 2 1.00 10
February 2 - - - 5 1 - 1 - - 6
March 3 - - 1 0 0 - 1 7 0.14 10
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 2 2 1 1 0 1 9.1 7 4 3 1 4 3.00 1 2.25 .86
Conference - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 2 2 1 1 0 1 9.1 7 4 3 1 4 3.00 1 2.25 .86
-
Wins 1 1 1 0 0 1 7.0 3 1 1 1 2 2.00 - 1.00 .57
Losses 1 1 0 1 0 - 2.1 4 3 2 0 2 6.00 1 6.00 1.71
-
January 1 1 1 0 0 1 7.0 3 1 1 1 2 2.00 - 1.00 .57
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 1 1 0 1 0 - 2.1 4 3 2 0 2 6.00 1 6.00 1.71
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 9 30 11 16 3 .900 - 2 - - - -
Conference - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Home - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Away - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral 9 30 11 16 3 .900 - 2 - - - -
-
Wins 6 19 8 10 1 .947 - 1 - - - -
Losses 3 11 3 6 2 .818 - 1 - - - -
-
January 4 13 3 8 2 .846 - 1 - - - -
February 2 10 4 5 1 .900 - - - - - -
March 3 7 4 3 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -